Issues and help seeking behavior Essay

According to Fallon and Bowles (1999) the argona of puerile answer pursuance behaviour is an under-researched argona. Since the cognitive and critical thinking of adolescents are still civiliseing, their behaviours toward issues concern them whitethorn vary case by case. The designing of this report was to investigate issues concern adolescents and their serve up desire behaviour toward those issues, in particular try on victor assists. The report analysis was based on substitute(prenominal) information obtained from various researchers by scholars. The participants in the researchers were students with different demographic background, much(prenominal) as gender, ethnicities.Fallon et al (1999) investigated the major and insignificant problems concerned the adolescents and their function looking behaviours toward those problems. The major problems were set to be to a greater extent severe and would cause participants distress, epoch minor problems would not distres s the participants. The participants were 1,022 secondary instill students from Melbourne Metropolitan area, 585 of them were phallic, and 419 were female. contribute 297 of them were in year 7 and 8, 333 were in year 9 and 10, separates were in year 11 and 12. Their ages chuckd from 11 to 18 years. Each of the participants completed a scene comprised of three parts to define the adolescents concerns and help trying behaviours. The branch part contained demographic questions.The second partcontained in general rating and categorizing questions to discover the major problems of concerns, nature of the concerns, and sources of help to the concerns. While the third part concentrate on the minor concerns. The nature of the two concerns was defined into five categories, family, interpersonal, health, knowledge and others. And the sources of help were in the domain of friends, parents and professionals. The findings show that problems concerns different levels of students were very mistakable. approximately 50% of the participants sought help for their major problems, 40% sought for minor problems and 25% would seek help for both problems. The problems associated with family and interpersonal skills were often identified as major issues. For minor issues, family and education problems were frequently reported. Therefore the adolescents would differentiate major and minor problems and react differently toward the problems. For major problems, females were more ordain to seek help than males, but there was no gender deviation towards minor problems.And males preferred to ask parents and rather than friends, while females were inversely. However, on both minor and major problems, respondents were preferred to seek help from parents and friends over professionals, this may probably due to the easy access to nonprofessional sources. Gim, Atkinson, and Whiteley (1990) conducted an investigation which focuses on the issues concerns Asian-American and the r elationship between acculturation and unforcedness to see a counsellor. The study was worst through 816 Asian-American students from West Coast University. 399 of the respondents were male, 417 were female. And 291 of them were freshmen, 191 were junior, 159 were sophomores, 174 were seniors, which ranged in an age group of 16 to 37. The survey questionnaire comprised of three sections. The respondents were asked to report their demographic information and rate the seriousness of 24 issues in eight domains of concern and their wiliness to see counsellors on these concerns. Among the 24 issues, the respondents scaled highly for issues manage financial, academic, relationship, conflicts with parents. The tops show that for those Asia Americans, they were most allowing to seek counsellors for issues wish well financial, academic, career, but least get outing to seek help about concerns such as ethnic identity confusion, roommate, and health.The respondents attitudes towards see king counsellors would be affected by acculturation, ethnicity, and gender. Asian Americans with higher level of acculturation would be more willing to seekprofessional counsellors. In a similar study, Kim and Omizo (2003) generated respondents of 242 Asian American college students from mid-Atlantic and Hawaii universities ,140 of them were female and 102 were male, with an age range of 18 to 57 years. Fifty-nine of the respondents had had sought steering before. And there were mainly from China, Korea, Philippines, and Japan. Similar conclusion was obtained that Asian Americans who were highly adhered to Asian cultural values, their attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help would be slight positive and they were less willing to seek counsellors in general problems. But the warning sizing of the Kim and Omizo (2003) was relatively small, which may not be a strong support. In another research Eisenberg, Golverstein and Gollust (2007) investigated the help-seeking b ehaviour and access to cordial health service.The participants are students from Midwestern, public university. The initial sample size was 5,021 students aged above 18 years. And 2,495 were undergraduates, the remaining were graduate and professional students. Since the survey was web-based, total 2,785 students completed the survey and their demographic profile was similar to national student population. The survey apply Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9) as the key measure to identify the symptoms of depression. The result shows that 15% of Students obtained psychotherapy or psychotropic medication. About 50% respondents cognizant that there was free counselling service on campus and where to access the mental health care. Among participants who experienced major depression, only 36% received treatment which demonstrated a low level usage of cheap university medical exam service. For students who did not seek help, they often held the perception that stress was normal in s chool, or did not realise there is a need, or having the imagination that problems would get better as time goes by.Limitations of the research include the dependability of web survey results and the survey ignored the informal sources of help like friends and family. The investigations above all show that female is more open to seek help for issues concerns them, however, comes to the issue of geological dating craze, male perpetrators and victims were more likely to seek help than female (Ashley & Foshee, 2005). Ashley et al investigated the adolescents help-seeking behaviour and helping sources when experienced of dating violence. The analysis was based on secondary data collected in a longitudinal study of adolescent dating violence. A sample size of 365 outof 1814 survey participants collected in 1996 was chosen in their investigation. There were 225 dating violence victims and 140 perpetrators and all the participants were public school students from rural North Carolina country. The results show that over 60% respondents did not seek help for dating violence, oddly perpetrators. Among those who sought help, friends and family members were more frequently chosen as their help sources than professionals.But males were more willing to seek professional help than females. The possible reasons are higher social acceptance to male hitting female than female hitting male and male will cause more serious and dangerous consequences in the dating violence than female. The findings also demonstrate that older perpetrators were more likely to seek help than younger ones. Researchers suggested that as the adolescent mature, they may have in-depth cognitive on dating violence and the potential consequences of their behaviour which compelling them to seek help. In conclusion, issues concerns or distress adolescents will vary due to their levels of education, gender, ethicises, age, nationality. And adolescents issues usually croak in the domains of family, inte rpersonal, education, and health. Most of them are not willing to seek help, especially male.But for certain issues, like dating violence, male are more willing to seek help. Easy accessibility made informal sources of help like friends and family common and popular than professional counsellors when adolescents experienced psychological issues. The other reasons cause low frequency of counselling professional help will be like social norms, lack cognition or unmindful(predicate) of benefits from professional help. So the society should promote more benefits of professional counselling and increase the acceptance of it. For adolescents, they are still at growing stage, abilities like perceptions, cognitions, abstract thinking are also developing. It is very important to channelise them have a positive thinking of seeking professional help when facing issues concern them, in the end, may also help them develop a positive attitudes in their lives.ReferencesAshley, O. S., & Foshee, V . A. (2005). Adolescent help-seeking for dating violenceprevalence, sociodemographic correlates, and sources of help_. ledger of Adolescent Health 36,_ 25-31.Eisenberg, D., Golverstein, E., & Gollust, E. (2007). Help-seeking and access to mental health care in a university student population. _Medical Care. 45 (7)._Fallon, B. J., & Bowles, T. (1999). Adolescent help-seeking for major and minor problems. _Australian diary of Psychology, 51 (1),_ 12-18.Gim, R. H., Atkinson, D. R., & Whiteley, S. (1990). Asian-American acculturation, severity of problems, and willingness to see a counselor. _Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37 (3)_, 281-285.Kim, B. S., & Omizo, M. M. (2003). Asian culture values, attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help, and willingness to seek a counsellor. _THE counselor-at-law PSYCHOLOGIST, 31 (3),_ 343-361.