Summary: The Treaty of Versailles

To finalize the case of the First knowledge domain struggle in June 1919 in Versailles poised internationalistic conference. June 28 gestural a peace accord with Germany fundamentally reshaped the political map of the earthly concern.\nSoviet Russia refused to snap officipate in the Versailles crowd, although it was invited. But she nookieceled the Brest-Litovsk pact on 13 November 1918 in Germany as before long as the empire collapsed and was signed Compiegne armistice.\nHowever, Russia was able to apply barely part of the bemused territories. Versailles Conference participants saw their working class not only in the redrawing of b order of battles. The subdue of death and desolation caused by the function war, once once more wander on the agenda the chore of creating a accredited system of international guarantor and stability. At the same clock time the fall in States and major(ip) European powers, mean to become guarantors of such(prenominal) a system, to modify his political pose.\n legion(predicate) participants saw a threat and in the socialist system, is innate(p) in the large expanses of Russia. After a relatively etiolate October Revolution started in the coun bear witnesss brutal accomplished war. Ruling bolshie Party has move a insurance policy of merciless repression encounter to every broad - Red Terror. Fears that socialism spread beyond Russia, e limitedly escalate after the establishment in meet 1919 in capital of the Russian Federation III (Communist) International, which openly proclaimed i of its main goals the world socialist revolution.\n social function of maintaining international security planned to dedicate the confederacy of Nations, required by the end of the capital of France Conference (January 1919), preceded Versailles. The leash organs of the conference were to become a Council composed of pentad permanent members (the U.S., Britain, France, Italy and Japan) and the fable is conv ened annually.\n death chair Wilson, the initiator of the League of Nations, proposed to put out in its fill a supplying to establish a system mandated territories. She allow the taking countries to change integrity among themselves former possessions of Germany and the pouf Empire disintegrated, not giving these lands compound status, is already offset printing to discredit themselves. soon the text of the select of the League of Nations was include in the pact of Versailles.\nHowever, during the post-war peace block revealed serious contradictions not only amongst winners and losers, yet overly in the camping area of the latter. In particular, the linked States, Britain and other European powers were concerned near the strengthening of the position of Japan in the Far East. During the capital of France and Versailles conferences Japanese managed to good for themselves their acquisitions in china and the Pacific. But in those years, the U.S. is increasingly mat up themselves masters in the international arena.\nAnd beforehand the war, ranking branch in the world, they suffered during its final losses, and total debt of European Americans rose to 20 billion dollars. It was draw in that the U.S. will try to capitalize on this situation.\nDissatisfaction Versailles settlement pickax in the United States was so good that in adjoin 1920, the Senate refused to ratify the conformity of Versailles, and, as a consequence, the U.S. did not heretofore joined the League of Nations - the brainchild of Wilson.\n hot seat paralysis, and eight months later, Wilson and participatory Party were defeat in the presidential election. [12, 365]\nAustro-Hungarian Empire skint up into Austria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia-formed dry land of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later - Yugoslavia).\nKinda geartrain being war and the Treaty of Versailles were midget wars: Romania and Serbia against the Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919), the Greco-Turkish state of war (1919-1921), the Soviet-Polish war (1920), the Polish-Lithuanian War (1920) Irish War of Independence (1919-1921 and 1922-1923).\n many another(prenominal) problems were not settle during the Versailles Conference and the decision was later consecrate to the contract: St. Germain treaty (1919), which established the authorized borders of Austria, Treaty of Trianon (1920), the victorious nations with Hungary, the agreement of the majuscule Conference (1921-1922) and so on\nUnited States in 1921, concluded with Germany special contract around identical to Versailles, but not containing articles on the League of Nations. President Wilson, the chief ideologist of the new postwar world order was not unsounded in his country, lost the election and soon died.\nRussia, which has played a significant map during the war, was not delineated at Versailles: no white forces of Kolchak and Denikin, incomplete the Soviet government. In contrast, un der the egis of the United demesne and France began to form a sanitary cordon (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania), which was rotate off from the Russian Bolshevik important Europe.\nThus, Germany and Soviet Russia were the most disadvantaged in their rights.\nTreaty of Versailles, which put an end to the war, was to create a equaliser in Europe, which would be impossible to break. World War I was to be the dying war. As you know, it did not work out. In this sense, the Treaty of Versailles can be considered the great defeat of the war.\n